THE DREAM SCREEN AT THE THEATER BEAUTIFUL The History of Coral Gable’s First Movie Theater; The Dream Theater
There are few things in life that are more distressing
than opening your eyes to realize that the wonderful dream you were having only
a few moments ago was, well, nothing more than a dream. Thus is the story of
the Coral Gables Dream Theater, the massive open-air movie theater that graced
the corner of Ponce de Leon Blvd and Giralda Ave from 1926 to c.1928.
In May of 1926 it was announced by J. Gordon Hussey, a
developer who had built his fair share of Coral Gables homes, that plans had
been finalized and construction was commencing on Miami’s newest movie theater.
Hussey dubbed it “The Dream Theater” and announced that the building would be
two stories high and would contain 29 shops and offices, yielding a capacity of
1,500. In keeping with the architectural themes found within Coral Gables, John
and Coulton Skinner were hired as architects and fashioned the building to
replicate a famous bull ring in Seville, Spain. The excitement surrounding the
announcement of this theater was palpable, though, as would soon become
evident, a series of in-house blunders coupled with a sequence of unpredictable
disasters would result in the theater’s premature demise.
The Dream Theater’s opening date was projected to be
sometime in September of 1926. Hussey spared no expense in stoking public
excitement through a series of promotional campaigns prior to the theater’s
opening, which included dance contests, full page advertisements, and roadside
billboards. With the grand opening rapidly approaching, construction and
assembly continued full speed ahead. Newspapers frequently reported on the
progress made to the building, announcing in May 1926 that two giant
motiographs had been delivered to the theater. Choosing the motiograph as the
device that would be projecting the film onto the screen proved to be one of
the first major missteps taken by Hussey. The machine, which was developed when
silent films were transitioning into “talkies,” turned out to be a fad and was
unable to compete with more sophisticated technology developed to address the
changing preferences in film. However, hindsight is always 20/20 and management
was pleased with progress made and the public appeared to echo these
sentiments. Construction was near completion and anticipation was at an
all-time high.
It would be to the readers benefit to take a moment to
describe the contemporaneous financial and social climate found in Miami whilst
the Dream Theater was under construction. The local economy was booming and
businesses were opening left and right. In fact, it can be said that, in
retrospect, the market was becoming overheated. These newly opened businesses
included restaurants, banks, clothing stores, grocery stores, amphitheaters,
pools, and yes, movie theaters. In 1926 and 1927 alone, at least five movie
theaters opened to the public: The Tower Theater (1926), Coral Gables Theater
(1926), Olympia Theater (1926), Dream Theater (1926) and the Players State
Theater (1927; currently known as the Coconut Grove Playhouse). By 1926, the
economy was begining to slow and the Dream Theater, when opened, would have to
readily stand out to compete with all of these newly opened movie houses.
September of 1926, the month the Dream Theater was
supposed to open, proved to be nothing short of a nightmare. The Great Miami
Hurricane made landfall and plowed through Miami on September 17th and 18th,
leaving the city completely and utterly decimated. Countless public, residential,
and commercial buildings were damaged beyond repair, leaving Miami in a
structurally and financially precarious situation. Businesses closed and the
ones that didn’t would find trying times ahead. The Dream Theater survived the
storm, though the storm’s winds led to the destruction of several unfinished
walls. Repairs were made and the theater was rescheduled to open in October.
When the Dream Theater opened on Saturday, October 23,
1926, the Miami News hailed it as “the most beautiful outdoor playhouse in the
Nation.” Doc Dammers, the first Mayor of Coral Gables and former Merrick
auctioneer, officiated at the opening ceremonies. The first movie presented was
The Eagle, a silent film staring Rodolph Valentino as a lieutenant in the
Russian army who, after a series of unfortunate events, becomes an outlaw. By
all accounts, the screening was received with a standing ovation and those in
attendance were in awe of the roofless building that housed the theater. Time
would reveal, however, that this initial success would not be indicative of
future successes.
In 1926, the Dream Theater was reported on by the Miami
News and the Miami Herald dozens upon dozens of times. In the latter half of
1927, one finds the theater receiving less press and having a dwindling
advertising presence which had showcased screening schedules. In 1928, the
theater is not mentioned once, appearing as if it had disappeared just a
quickly as it had been erected.
It can be theorized that the massive amount of
competition that the business faced, the decimating effects of the 1926
hurricane, the collapse of the Great Florida Land Boom, and the soon to be
antiquated theater equipment, caused the theater to close its doors for good
sometime between 1927 and 1929. Whether the theater was re-branded and renamed,
repurposed for a different use, or left vacant, is unclear as of the writing of
this article. What is clear, however, is that the Dream Theater, once the most
anticipated addition to the City Beautiful, arrived with the boom and
disappeared with the bust, but still holds the achievement of being the first
movie house to have been built in the City of Coral Gables.
Malcolm Anthony Lauredo
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